Piano Red (1911-1985)
"I gets my spirit from the universe."
William "Willie" Lee Perryman (October 19, 1911 - July 25, 1985),
who was usually known professionally as Piano Red and later in life as Dr.
Feelgood, was an American blues musician, the first to hit the pop music
charts. He was a self-taught pianist who played in the barrelhouse blues style.
His simple, hard-pounding left hand and his percussive right hand, coupled with
his cheerful shout brought him considerable success over three decades. Willie
Perryman was born on a farm near Hampton, Georgia. He was an albino African
American, as was his older brother Rufus, who also had a blues piano career as
"Speckled Red".
Rufus, 19 years older than Willie, had left home before his little brother and
took up the piano. They never recorded together. However, the family had a
piano originally bought to give Rufus a musical education, and as a child
Willie watched Rufus play on it. In 1918 the family moved to Atlanta. Perryman
cited Fats Waller as his main influence. By the early 1930s, he was playing at
house parties, juke joints, and barrelhouses in Georgia, Alabama, and
Tennessee, often working with other Georgia bluesmen, including
Barbecue Bob,
Curley Weaver, and
Blind Willie McTell.
He also began performing before white audiences in the resort town of Brevard,
North Carolina, and by 1934 had begun to play at white clubs in Atlanta,
developing a repertoire of pop standards. Around 1936 he began to be billed as
"Piano Red", and made his first recordings with
Blind Willie McTell
in Augusta for Vocalion Records, although these were never released. He also
began working as an upholsterer, a trade which he occasionally maintained
through later years. In 1950 after spending the last 14 years upholstering and
playing music on weekends, Red recorded Rockin' with Red and Red's
Boogie at the WGST radio studios in Atlanta for RCA Victor. Both songs
became national hits, reaching # 5 and # 3 respectively on the Billboard
R&B chart, and Rockin' with Red has since been covered many times
under many titles. This success, and further hits The Wrong Yo Yo
(allegedly written by Speckled Red), Laying The Boogie and Just
Right Bounce, allowed him to resume an active performing schedule. He also
recorded sessions in New York and Nashville during the early 1950s. In the mid
1950s he also worked as a disc jockey on radio stations WGST and WAOK in
Atlanta, broadcasting The Piano Red Show, later The Dr. Feelgood Show, directly
from a small shack in his back yard. A young James Brown made an appearance on
his show in the late 1950s. His involvement had him appearing on a flatbed
truck in many parades, which led to his song Peachtree Parade. From the
mid 1950s until the late 1960s, he recorded for several companies, including
Columbia, for which he made several records, Checker, for whom he recorded 8
sides with
Willie Dixon
on bass, and Groove Records,a subsidiary of RCA Victor, producing the first
hit for that label. On Okeh Records, in 1961, he began using the name "Dr.
Feelgood" and the Interns, releasing several hits, including the
much-covered Doctor Feel-Good. The persona was one he had initially
adopted on his radio shows. The new career was short-lived, though, and Piano
Red was never able to regain his former stature. In 1966, the popular folk-rock
group The Lovin' Spoonful, recorded his song Bald Headed Lena on their
second album, Daydream. He continued to be a popular performer in
Underground Atlanta, and had several European tours late in his career,
including appearances at the Montreux Jazz Festival, Berlin Jazz Festival,
Chancellor Helmut Schmidt's inauguration, and on BBC Radio. He was diagnosed
with cancer in 1984 and died the following year. Among those who attended his
funeral were the Governor of Georgia and the Mayor of Atlanta.
(quoted from wikipedia.org)
Where is Piano Red's official website?
Please email us!
Visit also these related Sites:
Piano Red Tribute Pages
Piano Red tribute page at myspace.com.
Biographical Information on Piano Red
Piano Red biography at wikipedia.org.
Piano Red biography at learnlink.emory.edu.
Piano Red biography by Laura McCarty.
Piano Red biography at allaboutjazz.com.
Piano Red biography and photo at memphishistory.
Various Articles on Piano Red
Article by Norbert Hess.
Article at rock-n-roll.40s-50s.
Piano Red Interviews
Piano Red interview by Murray Silver Jr. and Isaac Abbott.
Piano Red Lyrics
Lyric of one Piano Red song.
Piano Red Audio Files
Piano Red - Rock Me. MP3 file, runtime 02:20.
Piano Red - Blues Blues. MP3 file, runtime 02:19.
Piano Red - Woo-Ee. MP3 file, runtime 02:18.
Piano Red - Jump Man Jump. MP3 file, runtime 01:52.
Piano Red - Wild Fire. MP3 file, runtime 02:16.
Do you miss an important site? Anything wrong?
Is there any broken link? Please email us!