Jesse "Babyface" Thomas (1910-1995)
"The Blues Troubadour"
Jesse Thomas' date of birth is one of speculation. Most historians place it
somewhere between 1908 and 1911, and most often it is suggested to be February
3, 1910. He was one of nine children born into the family in the small
Community of Logansport, Louisiana, on the Texas border His first musical
influence came from his father, who played the fiddle. Jesse had an interest
in the piano, but his brother, Willard took up the guitar. Jesse's family moved
to Shreveport, where he began to explore the small neighborhood known as Blue
Goose, with its cafes, and a handful of barrelhouses offering lively Blues
musicians such lap-steel slide guitarist The Black Ace (Babe Turner) and Oscar
"Buddy" Woods (who would later record with Louisiana's famed singing
governor, Jimmie Davis). Brother Willard had moved to Dallas by the late 1920s,
where he developed a noteworthy career as a Blues musician in Deep Ellum,
performing under the name "Ramblin'" Thomas. During a visit to Dallas
in 1927, Willard took Jesse to see a performance by
Lonnie Johnson.
It was the impression of Lonnie's extraordinary playing that convinced young
Jesse to turn away from the piano and to focus his concentration on the guitar.
Another artist who also left an effect on Jesse in Dallas was
Blind Lemon Jefferson,
not to mention the blind musician's former guide,
Aaron "T-Bone Walker.
Jesse Thomas soon made the move to Dallas himself, and for the next year,
poured himself into studying the guitar. He learned quickly and within the
year was working on the streets of Deep Ellum alongside
Texas Alexander.
He was also developing his own sound by transferring the piano lines he studied
earlier into guitar notes. By the age of 18 he was already being noticed. He
was approached by talent scout R. T. Ashford, who sent him on a trip to Chicago
to audition for Paramount Records. But, Paramount turned him down. not seeing
enough in the young guitarist at the time. In 1929, Jesse Thomas was given
another chance when famed producer, Ralph Peer heard him and invited him to
record for Victor Records. On August 4, 1929, he laid down four sides for Peer
under the name "Babyface" Thomas, recieving $25 per side. Among the
numbers were Down In Texas Blues and his signature song, Blue Goose
Blues. His reputation began to grow in Dallas and he was invited back to
Victor that October, where he recorded another four tracks behind Texas Blues
vocalist, Bessie Tucker. He would also record on a handful of sides under his
brother's name in 1972. Thomas was also reported to have recorded in Atlanta with
Troy Ferguson on his popular song, Good Night. This was repeatedly denied
by Thomas himself. Deciding to expand his musical knowledge, Thomas enrolled in
music school in Fort Worth. where he gained formal training. Despite the
success he was enjoying in Dallas and Fort Worth, Jesse soon moved to Oklahoma
City, where he remained for most of The Depression years. It was there that he
head the sound of big band Jazz music, which also intrigued him. He began
composing using Jazz saxophone lines into his Blues guitar playing as he had
earlier with the piano. It created an interesting new sound that preceded
fusion by 30 years. In 1937, Jesse Thomas moved again, this time to Los Angeles.
Here he rediscovered one of his earlier influences,
T-Bone Walker,
and the mixture that he was producing using Jazz band backing. Thomas' initial
thought when he moved to the West Coast was to work in movie studios, but he
found himself once again returning to working in clubs. Another artist that
proved to impact Thomas in Los Angeles was singer, Nat "King" Cole.
He began to write a number of successful songs that incorporated the dance
feel of big hand jazz along with the blossoming new sound of West Coast Jump
Blues. Often accompanied by pianist Lloyd Glenn, songs such as Zetetter
Blues, Another Fool Like Me and Double Do Love You, on labels
like Swingtime, Modern, Specialty and Echo were harbingers of the style that
Chuck Berry
took to the top of the national charts just a few short years later. Jesse
Thomas returned to Shreveport in 1956, going into semi-retirement. He continued
to perform from time to time in clubs throughout Louisiana. A devout Christian,
he was a deacon in has Baptist church and would never perform on a Sunday.
Eventually, music called Jesse back. During the mid-1970s, he began performing
as the elder Bluesman, often as a solo artist or with small accompaniment. He
ran his own club for a short time and created his own record label called Red
River releasing Down Behind Rise in 1979 and Blues Moved In in
1993. He became a popular attraction at festivals across the country, making
regular appearances at the New Orleans &: Heritage Festival, the Chicago
Blues Festival, and several others throughout the South. He also appeared on
National Public Radio's Blues Before Sunrise syndicated program. In
1993, a compilation of recordings he made while on the West Coast was released
under the title Jesse Thomas 1948-58 (Document) He was also featured
prominently, as was his brother, on the Dallas Before 1950 on the
regional Collectables label. Jesse Thomas' final recording was released in
1995, shortly before his death, for Black Top titled Lookin' For That
Woman. It included updated versions of earlier singles like Zetetter
Blues and Blue Goose Blues. Jesse Thomas suffered a fatal heart
attack on August 15, 1995, in his hometown of Shreveport, Louisiana, ending a
career that spanned seven decades. He was buried in that city's Carver Cemetery.
(quoted from Jesse "Babyface" Thomas tribute page at myspace.com)
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Biographical Information on Jesse "Babyface" Thomas
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